{"id":34,"date":"2017-10-24T15:44:40","date_gmt":"2017-10-24T14:44:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clases.jesussoto.es\/?p=34"},"modified":"2017-10-24T15:44:40","modified_gmt":"2017-10-24T14:44:40","slug":"efm-ed-homogeneas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/curso17.jesussoto.es\/?p=34","title":{"rendered":"EFM: ED homog\u00e9neas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Siguiendo con los m\u00e9todos de resolver ED, definimos las funciones homog\u00e9neas.<\/p>\n<p>Una funci\u00f3n $f: D \\subset \\mathbb{R}^2 \\rightarrow \\mathbb{R}$, se se dice homog\u00e9nea de grado $n$ si $$f(tx,ty) = t^n f(x,y)$$ para todo $t > 0$ y todo $(x,y) \\in D$.<\/p>\n<p>Utilizando las funciones homog\u00e9neas podemos ver que si en $$y&#8217;=f(x,y),$$ la funci\u00f3n $f(x,y)$ es homog\u00e9nea de grado cero, entonces el cambio de variable $y=ux$ la reduce a una ecuaci\u00f3n diferencial en variables separadas. As\u00ed obtendr\u00edamos la ecuaci\u00f3n<br \/>\n$$\\frac{du}{f(1,u)-u}=\\frac{dx}{x}$$<\/p>\n<p>Cuando tenemos dos funciones $M(x,y)$ y $N(x,y)$ homog\u00e9neas del mismo grado resulta que la ED $$M(x,y)dx+N(x,y)dy=0,$$ se puede expresar como $$\\frac{dy}{dx}=f(x,y)=-\\frac{M(x,y)}{N(x,y)},$$ siendo $f(x,y)$ homog\u00e9nea de grado 0. Por tanto, la podemos considerar una ED de variables separables, $y=xu$, teniendo<br \/>\n$$x\\frac{du}{dx}=-\\frac{M(1,u)}{N(1,u)}-u.$$<\/p>\n<p>En tal caso,$$\\frac{dx}{x}+\\frac{N(1,u)du}{M(1,u)+uN(1,u)}=0,$$ nos sirve para determinar la soluci\u00f3n de la ED<\/p>\n<table id=\"yzpi\" width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"3\" bgcolor=\"#999999\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"100%\"><strong>Ejercicio:<\/strong> Resolver la ED, $(y-xy&#8217;)^2=x^2+y^2$.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Siguiendo con los m\u00e9todos de resolver ED, definimos las funciones homog\u00e9neas. Una funci\u00f3n $f: D \\subset \\mathbb{R}^2 \\rightarrow \\mathbb{R}$, se se dice homog\u00e9nea de grado $n$ si $$f(tx,ty) = t^n f(x,y)$$ para todo $t > 0$ y todo $(x,y) \\in D$. Utilizando las funciones homog\u00e9neas podemos ver que si en $$y&#8217;=f(x,y),$$ la funci\u00f3n $f(x,y)$ es&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/curso17.jesussoto.es\/?p=34\">Seguir leyendo <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">EFM: ED homog\u00e9neas<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/curso17.jesussoto.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/curso17.jesussoto.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/curso17.jesussoto.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/curso17.jesussoto.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/curso17.jesussoto.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/curso17.jesussoto.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35,"href":"https:\/\/curso17.jesussoto.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34\/revisions\/35"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/curso17.jesussoto.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/curso17.jesussoto.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/curso17.jesussoto.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}